Smith River (Umpqua River)

Smith River
Along Lower Smith River Road northeast of Reedsport
Name origin: Jedediah Smith, early 19th century explorer[1]
Country United States
State Oregon
County Douglas County
Source Central Oregon Coast Range
 - location north of Drain, Douglas County, Oregon
 - elevation 1,407 ft (429 m) [2]
 - coordinates  [3]
Mouth Umpqua River
 - location Reedsport, Douglas County, Oregon
 - elevation 0 ft (0 m) [3]
 - coordinates  [3]
Length 90 mi (145 km) [4]
Basin 218 sq mi (565 km2) [5]
Location of the mouth of the Smith River in Oregon

Smith River is a 90-mile (140 km) tributary of the Umpqua River in the U.S. state of Oregon.[4] It drains 218 square miles (560 km2) of the Central Oregon Coast Range between the watershed of the Umpqua to the south and the Siuslaw River to the north.[5] [6]

Rising in northern Douglas County about 10 miles (16 km) north of Drain, the river flows generally west in a winding course through the mountains, passing through the Siuslaw National Forest for about 10 miles (16 km) in its lower course. It joins the Umpqua from the north across from Reedsport, about 6 miles (9.7 km) from the mouth of the Umpqua on the Pacific Ocean.[6]

The river is named for Jedediah Smith, who in 1828 led a party of explorers from Utah overland to northern California and southern Oregon. From California, they traveled north to the Umpqua River, camping along its banks near the mouth of the Smith River on July 13. An attack by Native Americans (Indians) on July 14 killed 15 of Smith's party. One man escaped by heading north to Tillamook and then Fort Vancouver. Smith and two others who were not in camp at the time of the attack fled east toward the Willamette Valley and survived. Smith River in California is also named for Smith.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b McArthur, pp. 889–90
  2. ^ Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  3. ^ a b c "Smith River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey (USGS). November 28, 1980. http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:1149763. Retrieved July 23, 2011. 
  4. ^ a b United States Geological Survey (USGS). "United States Geological Survey Topographic Map". TopoQuest. http://www.topoquest.com/map.php?lat=43.74950&lon=-123.33944&datum=nad83&zoom=4&map=auto&coord=d&mode=zoomin&size=m. Retrieved July 23, 2011.  The maps include river mile markers for the lower 88 miles (142 km) of the river. The remaining distance is an estimate based on map scale and ruler.
  5. ^ a b "Smith River Watershed". Smith River Watershed Council. http://www.smithriverwatershed.org/. Retrieved July 23, 2011. 
  6. ^ a b Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer (7th ed.). Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. 2008. pp. 44–46. ISBN 978-0-89933-347-2. 

Works cited